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Making all your .html files run a Perl script
A RECIPE FOR DYNAMIC WEBSITES WITH PERL or how to turn all ".html" URLs in a directory into dynamic pages via CGI scripts. 1. Enable Overrides on a directory by directory basis. You'll want something like the following in your file /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf <Directory "/home/website/htdocs"> # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see # http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/core.html#options # for more information. Options Indexes FollowSymLinks ExecCGI # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files. # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords: # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit AllowOverride All # # Controls who can get stuff from this server. # Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> It's the AllowOverride All that's vital here. 2. Ensure that your Apache server supports modi_rewrite This line must be present (and not commented out) in /etc/http/conf/httpd.conf LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so If you have had to change your configuration file at steps 1 or 2, remember to restart Apache so that it re-reads the config file! 3. Turn the RewriteEngine on as appropriate In a file called .htacceess in the directories you want to forward: RewriteEngine On RewriteRule ^(.*)\.html /cgi-bin/summat.cgi?what=$1 4. Provide the script to which you've targeted your pages #!/usr/bin/perl print "content-type: text/html\n\n"; print "I done REAL fab<br>"; ($name,$value) = ($ENV{QUERY_STRING} =~ /(.*)=(.*)/); print "You have called up page $value.html"; See also Further httpd configuration Please note that articles in this section of our
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Related Material
Perl on the Network Perl - More CGI Programs and Facilities Web Application Deployment - Further httpd Configuration Web site techniques, utility and visibility resource index - Perl Solutions centre home page You'll find shorter technical items at The Horse's Mouth and delegate's questions answered at the Opentalk forum. At Well House Consultants, we provide training courses on subjects such as Ruby, Lua, Perl, Python, Linux, C, C++, Tcl/Tk, Tomcat, PHP and MySQL. We're asked (and answer) many questions, and answers to those which are of general interest are published in this area of our site. |
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