If I have a list, I'm likely to want to present it comma separated for the most part, but with the word "and" between the last two elements.

"Cambridge, the M11, the M25, the M4, the A361 and Melksham" for example.

Lists or arrays can be joined in almost any language with a function called join or implode, and a parameter will allow you to specify that comma. But what about the "and"? A regular expression looking for a comma and replacing it with an "and" would just replace the FIRST comma. Solution - use a greedy "match anything" element at the start of the regular expression, thus matching the last comma. You can refer to $1 or \1 in your replacement string.

Want to see an example of that in use? Here is the algorithm coded in Tcl

set codez {SWI CPM MKM TRO WSB DMH WAR SAL}
puts $codez
set togo [join $codez ", "]
regsub {(.*),} $togo {\1 and} togo
puts $togo

And here is how it runs

Dorothy:mt2 grahamellis$ tclsh fbl
SWI CPM MKM TRO WSB DMH WAR SAL
SWI, CPM, MKM, TRO, WSB, DMH, WAR and SAL
Dorothy:mt2

Example written as a demonstration for delegates on the Tcl and Expect course I am running at the moment.
(written 2008-04-04 07:18:20)

 Q803 - Object Orientation and General technical topics - Regular Expressions - Extra Elements
T205 - Tcl/Tk - String Handling in Tcl
T206 - Tcl/Tk - Lists

Back to Cambidge - Tcl, Expect and Perl courses

Previous and next or Horse's mouth home

Forward to Automating processes through Expect

Learning and understanding scripting programming techniques
M25 / South Mimms Service Area
Do not SHOUT and do not whisper
Automating processes through Expect
Replacing the last comma with an and
Cambidge - Tcl, Expect and Perl courses
Fresher tutor, better course
Every link has two ends - fixing 404s at the recipient
Comparing hotels - as a guest and from the proprietors view
Selling curry to the chinese takeaway
Link to page ... 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36 at 50 posts per page


This is a page archived from The Horse's Mouth at http://www.wellho.net/horse/ - the diary and writings of Graham Ellis. Every attempt was made to provide current information at the time the page was written, but things do move forward in our business - new software releases, price changes, new techniques. Please check back via our main site for current courses, prices, versions, etc - any mention of a price in "The Horse's Mouth" cannot be taken as an offer to supply at that price.

Link to Ezine home page (for reading).
Link to Blogging home page (to add comments).