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span and div tags - a css comparison
Both <span> and <div> tags allow you to set the style of your text - fonts, colours, weights, and so on. So what is the difference? A <span>span tag allows you to alter the presentation style within the current hierarchical block, whereas the <div> tag starts a new block for you. And what does this mean? It means that you can specify options such as text alignment within a <div> but not within a <span>. I understand people like to see these things in action: Basic Text A span - brown and should be right A div - purple and will be right More basic textand here's the HTML: <div style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; border-style: solid; border-color: green; padding: 3px;"> Basic Text<br /> <span style="text-align: right;color: brown;">A span - brown and <i>should</i> be right</span><br /> <div style="text-align: right;color: purple;">A div - purple and <i>will</i> be right</div> More basic text</div> Why did I use padding and not margin? Because padding goes into the element and margins go onto the element. That's "inside" v "outside" Why did I put a <br /> after the brown but not after the purple? Because the <div> tag starts and ends its own block, so there's one there anyway unless you've set it to be inline, whereas there's no such block with the <span>. (written 2007-01-02 07:46:36) Associated topics are indexed under W509 - Web and Intranet - StyleW702 - Web and Intranet - Elements of cascading style sheets
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